This is a kind of complex example about how you can add a destination url parameter with twig functionality and a custom route from a custom module.routing.yml url.
{% set redirectPath = path('event_user_sync.registration', {'node': node_data.node.id}) %}
<h2>{{ node_data.block_title }}</h2>
<p>{{ node_data.description }}</p>
{# Logic for showing,hiding the registration button #}
{% if node_data.event_needs_registration %}
{# event might be full, or in passed date #}
{% if node_data.can_register %}
{% if node_data.is_anonymous %}
<a class="d-block btn-block-sidebar btn-block-sidebar-alt btn-block-sidebar-lg mb-3" href="{{ path('user.register',{},{'query':{'destination': redirectPath }}) }}">{{ 'Εγγραφή'|t }}</a>
{% else %}
<a class="d-block btn-block-sidebar btn-block-sidebar-alt btn-block-sidebar-lg mb-3" href="{{ url('event_user_sync.registration', {'node': node_data.node.id}) }}">{{ 'Εγγραφή'|t }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% else %}
<span class="text-danger">{{ 'Δεν μπορείτε πλέον, να δηλώσετε συμμετοχή'|t }}</span>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}